Glucose transporter type I deficiency causing mitochondrial dysfunction

J Child Neurol. 2012 Jun;27(6):796-8. doi: 10.1177/0883073811426503. Epub 2011 Dec 7.

Abstract

Mitochondrial disorders are varied in their clinical presentation and pathogenesis. Diagnosis is usually made clinically and genetic defects are often not identified. We present a 6-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of a mitochondrial disorder secondary to complex I deficiency with seizures and developmental delay from infancy. Glucose transporter deficiency was suspected after a lumbar puncture showed hypoglycorrhachia. Her disorder was confirmed genetically as a mutation in her solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLCA2) gene. Delayed diagnosis led to delayed treatment, and neurologic sequelae may have been prevented by earlier recognition of this disorder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors / complications*
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors / genetics*
  • Child
  • Developmental Disabilities / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Developmental Disabilities / complications
  • Developmental Disabilities / genetics*
  • Female
  • Glucose / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Glucose Transporter Type 2 / deficiency*
  • Humans
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / etiology*
  • Mitochondrial Diseases / genetics*
  • Spinal Puncture

Substances

  • Glucose Transporter Type 2
  • Glucose