Infections and infestations of the gastrointestinal tract. Part 1: bacterial, viral and fungal infections

Clin Radiol. 2012 May;67(5):484-94. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.021. Epub 2012 Jan 16.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the imaging findings of various infections affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Barium examinations, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasonography all play an important role in the diagnostic workup of gastrointestinal tract infections. Knowledge of differential diagnosis, sites of involvement, and typical imaging features of different infections can help in accurate diagnosis and guide treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bacterial Infections / diagnosis*
  • Barium Sulfate
  • Contrast Media
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / microbiology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / virology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycoses / diagnosis*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Virus Diseases / diagnosis*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Barium Sulfate