γ-Oryzanol reduces adhesion molecule expression in vascular endothelial cells via suppression of nuclear factor-κB activation

J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Apr 4;60(13):3367-72. doi: 10.1021/jf2043407. Epub 2012 Mar 26.

Abstract

γ-Oryzanol (γ-ORZ) is a mixture of phytosteryl ferulates purified from rice bran oil. In this study, we examined whether γ-ORZ represents a suppressive effect on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced adhesion molecule expression on vascular endothelium. Treatment with LPS elevated the mRNA expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and E-selectin in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs). Pretreatment with γ-ORZ dose-dependently decreased the LPS-mediated expression of these genes. Western blotting also revealed that pretreatment with γ-ORZ dose-dependently inhibited LPS-induced VCAM-1 expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Consistently, pretreatment with γ-ORZ dose-dependently reduced LPS-induced U937 monocyte adhesion to BAECs. In immunofluorescence, LPS caused nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) nuclear translocation in 40% of BAECs, which indicates NF-κB activation. Pretreatment with γ-ORZ, as well as its components (cycloartenyl ferulate, ferulic acid, or cycloartenol), dose-dependently inhibited LPS-mediated NF-κB activation. Collectively, our results suggested that γ-ORZ reduced LPS-mediated adhesion molecule expression through NF-κB inhibition in vascular endothelium.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects*
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics*
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / genetics*
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Oryza / chemistry*
  • Phenylpropionates / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Transcriptional Activation / drug effects
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics*
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism

Substances

  • NF-kappa B
  • Phenylpropionates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • gamma-oryzanol