The Canadian experience with long-term deflazacort treatment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Acta Myol. 2012 May;31(1):16-20.

Abstract

Deflazacort is the most commonly prescribed corticosteroid for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Canada. We review the long-term experience with deflazacort treatment at two centers in Canada; Montreal and Toronto. Deflazacort has benefitted both cohorts by prolonged ambulation, preserved cardiac and respiratory function, less scoliosis and improved survival. Common side effects in both cohorts include weight gain, decreased height and cataract formation. The Canadian experience supports the use of deflazacort in treating boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use*
  • Body Height / drug effects
  • Bone Density / drug effects
  • Canada
  • Cataract / chemically induced
  • Child
  • Fractures, Bone / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength / physiology
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / drug therapy*
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / physiopathology
  • Pregnenediones / adverse effects
  • Pregnenediones / therapeutic use*
  • Spinal Injuries / chemically induced
  • Spine / pathology
  • Walking / physiology
  • Weight Gain

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Pregnenediones
  • deflazacort