Pilot study of H₂ therapy in Parkinson's disease: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Mov Disord. 2013 Jun;28(6):836-9. doi: 10.1002/mds.25375. Epub 2013 Feb 11.

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress is involved in the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). Recent studies have confirmed that molecular hydrogen (H₂) functions as a highly effective antioxidant in cultured cells and animal models. Drinking H₂-dissolved water (H₂-water) reduced oxidative stress and improved Parkinson's features in model animals.

Methods: In this a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical pilot study, the authors assessed the efficacy of H₂ -water in Japanese patients with levodopa-medicated PD. Participants drank 1,000 mL/day of H₂-water or pseudo water for 48 weeks.

Results: Total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores in the H₂-water group (n=9) improved (median, -1.0; mean ± standard deviation, -5.7 ± 8.4), whereas UPDRS scores in the placebo group (n=8) worsened (median, 4.5; mean ± standard deviation, 4.1 ± 9.2). Despite the minimal number of patients and the short duration of the trial, the difference was significant (P<0.05).

Conclusions: The results indicated that drinking H₂-water was safe and well tolerated, and a significant improvement in total UPDRS scores for patients in the H₂-water group was demonstrated.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen / therapeutic use*
  • Japan
  • Levodopa / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Water / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Water
  • Levodopa
  • Hydrogen