Choline-sensing carbon paste electrode containing polyaniline (pani)-silicon dioxide composite-modified choline oxidase

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;42(1):27-31. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2013.768628. Epub 2013 Feb 22.

Abstract

In this study, a novel carbon paste electrode (CPE) was prepared using the salt form of polyaniline (pani)-silicon dioxide composite that is sensitive to choline. Choline oxidase (ChO) enzyme was immobilized to modified carbon paste electrode (MCPE) by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. Determination of choline was carried out by the oxidation of enzymatically produced H2O2 at 0.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The effects of pH and temperature were investigated, and the optimum parameters were found to be 6.0 and 60°C, respectively. The linear working range of the electrode was 5.0 × 10(-7)-1.0 × 10(-5) M, R(2) = 0.922. The storage stability and operation stability of the enzyme electrode were also studied.

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / chemistry*
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Calibration
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Choline / analysis*
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Glutaral / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Silver Compounds / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Silver Compounds
  • polyaniline
  • Carbon
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • choline oxidase
  • silver chloride
  • Choline
  • Glutaral