Size of the attentional focus and efficiency of processing

Acta Psychol (Amst). 1990 Apr;73(3):195-209. doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(90)90022-8.

Abstract

By following Eriksen and St. James (1986) the experiments reported in this study focused upon three questions: (a) Can the spatial extent of the attentional focus be made to vary in response to precues? (b) As the area of the attentional focus increases, is there a decrease in processing efficiency for stimuli within the focus? (c) Is the boundary of the focus sharply demarked from the residual field or does it show a gradual dropoff? The results seem to provide answers to these questions: (a) the size of the attentional focus can be adjusted so that it covers areas of the visual field of different size; (b) there is a decrease in processing efficiency when the area of the attentional focus increases; and (c) there is a gradual dropoff in processing efficiency around the attentional focus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attention*
  • Female
  • Fixation, Ocular
  • Form Perception*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orientation*
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual*
  • Psychomotor Performance*
  • Reaction Time*
  • Visual Fields