Annexin A2 regulates a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 17-mediated ectodomain shedding of pro-tumor necrosis factor-α in monocytes and colon epithelial cells

Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013 Jun;19(7):1365-73. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0b013e318281f43a.

Abstract

Background: Understanding the mechanism of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α shedding is important because TNF-α triggers inflammatory bowel disease development. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM) 17 is a key enzyme for the shedding of not only the type 1 membrane-anchored protein, amphiregulin, but also the type 2 protein, TNF-α. However, the detailed mechanism by which ADAM17 cleaves type 1 and 2 membrane-anchored proteins is unclear. Annexin (ANX) A2 is involved in ADAM17-mediated amphiregulin shedding. In this study, we examined whether ANX A2 is involved in TNF-α shedding.

Methods: We prepared U937, HT29, and HCT116 cells overexpressing alkaline phosphatase (AP)-tagged proTNF-α and depleted ADAM17 and ANX A2. We assessed TNF-α release and shedding by measuring the TNF-α release concentration and AP activities in conditioned media after interleukin-1β or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) stimulation by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and AP assay, respectively. A direct association of ANX A2 with ADAM17 was examined with immunoprecipitation and Western blotting.

Results: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and AP assay showed interleukin-1β-induced TNF-α shedding in HCT116 and HT29 cells and TPA-induced TNF-α release in U937 cells. KB-R7785 and ADAM17 depletion significantly blocked TNF-α shedding by TPA. ANX A2 depletion significantly inhibited TNF-α shedding by interleukin-1β and TPA. In contrast, ANX A2 depletion did not abrogate ADAM17-mediated amphiregulin and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor shedding. ANX A2 was directly associated with ADAM17.

Conclusions: ANX A2 was closely associated with ADAM17 and played an important role in TNF-α shedding by TPA. Inhibition of ANX A2 might be a new therapeutic strategy for prevention of TNF-α shedding during inflammatory bowel disease inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ADAM Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ADAM Proteins / genetics
  • ADAM Proteins / metabolism*
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • Annexin A2 / genetics
  • Annexin A2 / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carcinogens / pharmacology
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Colon / cytology
  • Colon / drug effects
  • Colon / metabolism*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Interleukin-1beta / pharmacology
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / drug effects
  • Monocytes / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*

Substances

  • Annexin A2
  • Carcinogens
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • ADAM Proteins
  • ADAM17 Protein
  • ADAM17 protein, human
  • Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate