Sunitinib-induced reversible purpuric rash in a patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor

J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2014 Aug;20(4):298-301. doi: 10.1177/1078155213495286. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Abstract

Sunitinib which is used in the treatment of kidney cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Although sunitinib is associated with some side effects, it is generally well tolerated. In the present case, the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor was four years ago. The patient had multiple liver metastases at the time of diagnosis. Sunitinib was initiated with a dose of 50 mg daily for four weeks and two weeks off, because of resistance of imatinib. The patient was admitted to the hospital with purpuric rash on her arms and body in the eighth week of treatment. No other disorders or drugs which may cause purpuric rash were detected in the patient. Purpuric rash disappeared two weeks after sunitinib discontinuation without any further intervention.

Keywords: Sunitinib; adverse event; gastrointestinal stromal tumor; vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Exanthema / chemically induced*
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate / therapeutic use
  • Indoles / administration & dosage
  • Indoles / adverse effects*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Pyrroles / administration & dosage
  • Pyrroles / adverse effects*
  • Sunitinib

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrroles
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Sunitinib