Bumblefoot: a comparison of clinical presentation and treatment of pododermatitis in rabbits, rodents, and birds

Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2013 Sep;16(3):715-35. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Jul 29.

Abstract

Pododermatitis, also known as bumblefoot, is a common condition encountered in birds, rabbits, and rodents in clinical practice. This article compares the anatomy and physiology of the foot and the predisposing factors for pododermatitis in each of the species discussed. Clinical presentation, diagnostics, and treatment options, including medical and surgical therapies, are provided. In addition, alternative therapies, including natural remedies, therapeutic laser, and acupuncture, are explored. This article is intended to encourage practitioners to use a multimodal approach for successful management of this disease in all species.

Keywords: Avian; Bird; Bumblefoot; Guinea pig; Pododermatitis; Rabbit; Rat.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Bird Diseases / therapy*
  • Birds
  • Dermatitis / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis / therapy
  • Dermatitis / veterinary*
  • Foot Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foot Diseases / therapy
  • Foot Diseases / veterinary*
  • Rabbits
  • Rodent Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Rodent Diseases / therapy*
  • Rodentia