Limited agreement between biomarkers of neuronal injury at different stages of Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimers Dement. 2014 Nov;10(6):684-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2014.03.006. Epub 2014 May 22.

Abstract

New diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treat different biomarkers of neuronal injury as equivalent. Here, we quantified the degree of agreement between hippocampal volume on structural magnetic resonance imaging, regional glucose metabolism on positron emission tomography, and levels of phosphorylated tau in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 585 subjects from all phases of the AD Neuroimaging Initiative. The overall chance-corrected agreement was poor (Cohen κ, 0.24-0.34), in accord with a high rate of conflicting findings (26%-41%). Neither diagnosis nor APOE ε4 status significantly influenced the distribution of agreement between the biomarkers. The degree of agreement tended to be higher in individuals with abnormal versus normal CSF β-amyloid (Aβ1-42) levels. Prospective diagnostic criteria for AD should address the relative importance of markers of neuronal injury and elaborate a way of dealing with conflicting biomarker findings.

Keywords: Agreement; Dementia; Diagnostic criteria; FDG-PET; Hippocampal atrophy; Tau.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Alzheimer Disease / complications*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology*
  • Apolipoproteins E / genetics
  • Atrophy / etiology
  • Biomarkers / cerebrospinal fluid*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / diagnosis
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / etiology
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Hippocampus / diagnostic imaging
  • Hippocampus / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Status Schedule
  • Middle Aged
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • tau Proteins / cerebrospinal fluid*

Substances

  • Apolipoproteins E
  • Biomarkers
  • tau Proteins
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18