Construction of a chimeric series of Bacillus cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferases and analysis of the thermal stabilities and pH optima of the enzymes

J Gen Microbiol. 1989 Dec;135(12):3447-57. doi: 10.1099/00221287-135-12-3447.

Abstract

The cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase, EC 2.4.1.19) gene from the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain no. 17-1 was cloned in Escherichia coli. The cloned CGTase gene consisted of a single open reading frame which would encode a polypeptide of 713 amino acids, and the first 27 amino acid residues comprised a signal peptide. The nucleotide sequence and the amino acid sequence of this CGTase (CGTase 17-1) gene had strong homology with those of the CGTase (CGTase 38-2) gene previously cloned in our laboratory from the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. strain no. 38-2, although the enzymic properties of the CGTase 17-1 were distinct from those of the CGTase 38-2. To analyse those enzymic properties further, we constructed 12 chimeric CGTases using three restriction nuclease sites and compared the enzymic properties of the chimeric CGTases. The N-terminal part of the enzyme was important for heat stability, and the pH-activity profile was influenced by both the N- and the C-terminal parts. A third segment was less important for enzymic properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Bacillus / enzymology*
  • Bacillus / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Chimera
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Glucosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Glucosyltransferases / metabolism
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Sequence Data

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Glucosyltransferases
  • cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase