Anti-tumor properties of cis-resveratrol methylated analogs in metastatic mouse melanoma cells

Mol Cell Biochem. 2015 Apr;402(1-2):83-91. doi: 10.1007/s11010-014-2316-8. Epub 2015 Jan 8.

Abstract

Resveratrol (E-3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) is a polyphenol found in red wine that has been shown to have multiple anti-cancer properties. Although cis-(Z)- and trans-(E)-isomers of resveratrol occur in nature, the cis form is not biologically active. However, methylation at key positions of the cis form results in more potent anti-cancer properties. This study determined that synthetic cis-polymethoxystilbenes (methylated analogs of cis-resveratrol) inhibited cancer-related phenotypes of metastatic B16 F10 and non-metastatic B16 F1 mouse melanoma cells. In contrast with cis- or trans-resveratrol and trans-polymethoxystilbene which were ineffective at 10 μM, cis-polymethoxystilbenes inhibited motility and proliferation of melanoma cells with low micromolar specificity (IC50 < 10 μM). Inhibitory effects by cis-polymethoxystilbenes were significantly stronger with B16 F10 cells and were accompanied by decreased expression of β-tubulin and pleckstrin homology domain-interacting protein, a marker of metastatic B16 cells. Thus, cis-polymethoxystilbenes have potential as chemotherapeutic agents for metastatic melanoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Melanoma, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Resveratrol
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Stilbenes
  • Resveratrol