"Control-alt-delete": rebooting solutions for the E-waste problem

Environ Sci Technol. 2015 Jun 16;49(12):7095-108. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00449. Epub 2015 Jun 4.

Abstract

A number of efforts have been launched to solve the global electronic waste (e-waste) problem. The efficiency of e-waste recycling is subject to variable national legislation, technical capacity, consumer participation, and even detoxification. E-waste management activities result in procedural irregularities and risk disparities across national boundaries. We review these variables to reveal opportunities for research and policy to reduce the risks from accumulating e-waste and ineffective recycling. Full regulation and consumer participation should be controlled and reinforced to improve local e-waste system. Aiming at standardizing best practice, we alter and identify modular recycling process and infrastructure in eco-industrial parks that will be expectantly effective in countries and regions to handle the similar e-waste stream. Toxicity can be deleted through material substitution and detoxification during the life cycle of electronics. Based on the idea of "Control-Alt-Delete", four patterns of the way forward for global e-waste recycling are proposed to meet a variety of local situations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Ecotoxicology
  • Electronic Waste*
  • Electronics
  • Recycling
  • Social Control, Formal
  • Waste Management / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Waste Management / methods*