Bacteruria and Urinary Tract Infections in the Elderly

Urol Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;42(4):561-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2015.07.002. Epub 2015 Aug 19.

Abstract

Both urinary tract infection (UTI) and asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) are common problems among elderly adults and represent a significant health care burden. Despite their frequency, differentiating between ASB and true UTI remains controversial among health care providers. Several challenges exist in the evaluation of urinary symptoms in the elderly patient. Symptoms of UTI are variable; problems are encountered in the collection, testing, and interpretation of urine specimens; and results of urinalysis are often misinterpreted and mishandled. Multiple studies have shown no morbidity or mortality benefit to antibiotic therapy in either community or long-term care facility residents with ASB.

Keywords: Asymptomatic bacteriuria; Bacteriuria; Cystitis; Pyuria; Urinary tract infection.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Asymptomatic Infections / epidemiology
  • Asymptomatic Infections / therapy*
  • Bacteriuria / diagnosis*
  • Bacteriuria / drug therapy*
  • Bacteriuria / epidemiology
  • Bacteriuria / microbiology
  • Bacteriuria / prevention & control
  • Catheters, Indwelling / adverse effects
  • Device Removal
  • Homes for the Aged*
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • Institutionalization*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Risk Factors
  • Urinary Catheters / adverse effects
  • Urinary Tract Infections / diagnosis
  • Urinary Tract Infections / drug therapy
  • Urinary Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Urinary Tract Infections / microbiology
  • Urinary Tract Infections / prevention & control

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents