Oligonucleotide therapeutics: chemistry, delivery and clinical progress

Future Med Chem. 2015;7(16):2221-42. doi: 10.4155/fmc.15.144. Epub 2015 Oct 29.

Abstract

Oligonucleotide therapeutics have the potential to become a third pillar of drug development after small molecules and protein therapeutics. However, the three approved oligonucleotide drugs over the past 17 years have not proven to be highly successful in a commercial sense. These trailblazer drugs have nonetheless laid the foundations for entire classes of drug candidates to follow. This review will examine further advances in chemistry that are earlier in the pipeline of oligonucleotide drug candidates. Finally, we consider the possible effect of delivery systems that may provide extra footholds to improve the potency and specificity of oligonucleotide drugs. Our overview focuses on strategies to imbue antisense oligonucleotides with more drug-like properties and their applicability to other nucleic acid therapeutics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Hepacivirus / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Oligonucleotides / administration & dosage
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry*
  • Oligonucleotides / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Oligonucleotides