Enhanced efficacy of combined HDAC and PARP targeting in glioblastoma

Mol Oncol. 2016 May;10(5):751-63. doi: 10.1016/j.molonc.2015.12.014. Epub 2016 Jan 8.

Abstract

Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that targeting chromatin remodeling factors is as a promising strategy for the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). We and others have shown constitutive activation of DNA damage response (DDR) pathways in gliomas and suggested that targeting the DDR may improve the currently grim prognosis for patients. Based on our previous findings that inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) increases radio-sensitivity of the notoriously radio-resistant GBM cells, we hypothesized that epigenetic down-regulation of the DDR responses and induction of oxidative stress via HDAC inhibition would contribute to more efficient targeting of this deadly disease. Our data show that SAHA, an HDAC class I + II inhibitor, in combination with olaparib (PARP inhibitor): i) enhanced inhibition of GBM cell survival, ii) induced apoptosis, and iii) impaired cell cycle progression. These results provide a pre-clinical rationale for combined administration of SAHA and olaparib, which are already individually in clinical trials.

Keywords: DNA repair; Genotoxic stress; Glioblastoma; Olaparib; SAHA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Brain / drug effects*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • Drug Synergism
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Glioblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Glioblastoma / genetics
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism
  • Histone Deacetylase 1 / analysis
  • Histone Deacetylase 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Histone Deacetylase 1 / metabolism
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Phthalazines / pharmacology*
  • Piperazines / pharmacology*
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 / analysis
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 / metabolism
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism

Substances

  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Phthalazines
  • Piperazines
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
  • Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
  • Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
  • Histone Deacetylase 1
  • olaparib