Factors Associated with Suicidality Among a National Sample of Transgender Veterans

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Oct;46(5):507-524. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12233. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

Abstract

Correlates of past-year suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide risk among a national sample of transgender veterans were examined. An online, convenience sample of 212 U.S. transgender veterans participated in a cross-sectional survey in February-May 2014. We evaluated associations between sociodemographic characteristics, stigma, mental health, and psychosocial resources with past-year suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide plans and attempts. Participants reported high rates of past-year suicidal ideation (57%) as well as history of suicide plan or attempt (66%). Transgender-related felt stigma during military service and current posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms were associated with suicide outcomes as were economic and demographic factors.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Demography
  • Depression* / etiology
  • Depression* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Stigma
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / complications
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / psychology
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • Suicide* / statistics & numerical data
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data
  • Transgender Persons / psychology*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Veterans / psychology*