Impact of the increased adoption of prenatal cfDNA screening on non-profit patient advocacy organizations in the United States

Prenat Diagn. 2016 Aug;36(8):714-9. doi: 10.1002/pd.4849. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

Abstract

The 'Stakeholder Perspectives on Noninvasive Prenatal Genetic Screening' Symposium was held in conjunction with the 2015 annual meeting of the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis. During the day-long meeting, a panel of patient advocacy group (PAG) representatives discussed concerns and challenges raised by prenatal cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screening, which has resulted in larger demands upon PAGs from concerned patients receiving prenatal cfDNA screening results. Prominent concerns included confusion about the accuracy of cfDNA screening and a lack of patient education resources about genetic conditions included in cfDNA screens. Some of the challenges faced by PAGs included funding limitations, lack of consistently implemented standards of care and oversight, diverse perspectives among PAGs and questions about neutrality, and lack of access to training and genetic counselors. PAG representatives also put forward suggestions for addressing these challenges, including improving educational and PAG funding and increasing collaboration between PAGs and the medical community. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Disorders / diagnosis*
  • DNA / blood*
  • Female
  • Genetic Counseling
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Organizations, Nonprofit*
  • Patient Advocacy* / economics
  • Patient Advocacy* / ethics
  • Patient Education as Topic / economics
  • Patient Education as Topic / standards
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Standard of Care
  • United States

Substances

  • DNA