CRISPR/Cas9: at the cutting edge of hepatology

Gut. 2017 Jul;66(7):1329-1340. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313565. Epub 2017 May 9.

Abstract

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 genome engineering has revolutionised biomedical science and we are standing on the cusp of medical transformation. The therapeutic potential of this technology is tremendous, however, its translation to the clinic will be challenging. In this article, we review recent progress using this genome editing technology and explore its potential uses in studying and treating diseases of the liver. We discuss the development of new research tools and animal models as well as potential clinical applications, strategies and challenges.

Keywords: GENE TARGETING; GENE THERAPY; GENE TRANSFER; HEPATOCYTE.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats / genetics
  • Gene Editing*
  • Gene Targeting
  • Gene Transfer Techniques
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Hepatitis B virus / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mutagenesis
  • Mutation
  • Recombinational DNA Repair