Diabetes control during Ramadan fasting

Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 May;84(5):352-356. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.16073.

Abstract

For diabetic patients, fasting during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, can cause wide fluctuations in blood sugar levels, posing a medical challenge for patients and physicians and increasing the risk of acute metabolic complications including hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, and thrombosis. Proper patient education, risk stratification, and modification of antidiabetic medications can reduce the risk of complications.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Glucose / metabolism
  • Diabetes Complications / etiology*
  • Diabetes Complications / prevention & control
  • Diabetes Mellitus / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus / drug therapy*
  • Fasting / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / etiology
  • Hyperglycemia / prevention & control
  • Hypoglycemia / etiology
  • Hypoglycemia / prevention & control
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Islam*
  • Male

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Hypoglycemic Agents