Percutaneous ventricular assist devices (PVADs) are increasingly being used for hemodynamic support in patients with cardiogenic shock as well as for patients undergoing high-risk cardiovascular procedures. The currently available PVADs for left ventricular shock are reviewed; the evidence for supporting PVAD use is discussed, and the authors' perspective on their unique clinical applications is offered.
Keywords: Balloon; Heart failure; Heart-assist device; Hemodynamics; Resuscitation; Shock.
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