Bias, misleading information and lack of respect for alternative views have distorted perceptions of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and its treatment

J Health Psychol. 2017 Aug;22(9):1159-1167. doi: 10.1177/1359105317707216. Epub 2017 May 29.

Abstract

The PACE trial is one of the most recent studies evaluating cognitive behavioural therapy and graded exercise therapy for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. These interventions are based on a model which assumes that symptoms are perpetuated by factors such as misguided beliefs and a lack of activity. Our analysis indicates that the researchers have shown significant bias in their accounts of the literature and may also have overstated the effectiveness of the above treatments. We submit that their approach to criticisms undermines the scientific process and is inconsistent with best practice.

Keywords: chronic fatigue syndrome; cognitive behavioural therapy; graded exercise therapy; myalgic encephalomyelitis; pacing.

MeSH terms

  • Bias*
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Dissent and Disputes*
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / psychology
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / therapy*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Research Design*