Long noncoding RNA UCA1 promotes tumour metastasis by inducing GRK2 degradation in gastric cancer

Cancer Lett. 2017 Nov 1:408:10-21. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

Abstract

Increasing evidence demonstrates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene and protein expression by exerting an influence on transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Here, we report that the lncRNA UCA1 increases the metastatic ability of gastric cancer (GC) cells by regulating GRK2 protein stability by promoting Cbl-c-mediated GRK2 ubiquitination and degradation. This process then activates the ERK-MMP9 signalling pathway. Furthermore, we demonstrate that GRK2 is downregulated in GC cells and that silencing of GRK2 might cause similar phenotypic changes and signalling pathway activation as those induced by elevated UCA1 in GC cells. Our results suggest that UCA1 might function as a mediator of protein ubiquitination and may be a promising molecular target for GC therapy.

Keywords: Gastric cancer; Metastasis; UCA1; Ubiquitination; lncRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 / genetics
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2 / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / genetics
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Proteolysis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • UCA1 RNA, human
  • GRK2 protein, human
  • G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2
  • MAPK1 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
  • MMP9 protein, human
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9