Determination of the Problems Experienced by Patients Post-Thyroidectomy

Clin Nurs Res. 2019 Jun;28(5):615-635. doi: 10.1177/1054773817729074. Epub 2017 Sep 7.

Abstract

This descriptive, cross-sectional study investigated problems experienced by patients after undergoing a thyroidectomy. The study included 60 first-time, post-thyroidectomy patients diagnosed with benign thyroid disease from a university hospital's general surgery clinic in Ankara, Turkey. The data were collected in two stages: interviews with patients on the first day following surgery and postoperative follow-up telephone interviews in each of the first 4 weeks following surgery. The follow-ups revealed that patients principally experienced varying degrees of pain and difficulties in connection with work and recreation, communication, body image, and movement, for up to 4 weeks after surgery. These results showed that patients were particularly prone to problems on the first day and during the first week of the postoperative period; therefore, patients should be provided with follow-up telephone interviews to facilitate easier recovery and to help them overcome any problems experienced during the postoperative period.

Keywords: postoperative period; problems; telephone follow-up; thyroidectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Deglutition Disorders
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain, Postoperative / psychology*
  • Postoperative Care / nursing*
  • Telephone
  • Thyroid Diseases / surgery*
  • Thyroidectomy / adverse effects*
  • Turkey