Reducing Periorbital Edema and Ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty: Literature Review and Personal Approach

Facial Plast Surg. 2018 Feb;34(1):14-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1617444. Epub 2018 Feb 6.

Abstract

Postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis are most bothersome to rhinoplasty patients. The degree of swelling and bruising is influenced by several factors, and numerous prophylactic and therapeutic measures have been described in the literature. This article reviews the current literature and concludes with the author's suggestions on how to best minimize postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Ecchymosis / etiology
  • Ecchymosis / prevention & control*
  • Edema / etiology
  • Edema / prevention & control*
  • Eye Pain / etiology
  • Eye Pain / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypothermia, Induced / methods
  • Lidocaine / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Perioperative Care / methods
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Prognosis
  • Rhinoplasty / adverse effects*
  • Rhinoplasty / methods
  • Risk Assessment
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Anticoagulants
  • Lidocaine