Abstract
Postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis are most bothersome to rhinoplasty patients. The degree of swelling and bruising is influenced by several factors, and numerous prophylactic and therapeutic measures have been described in the literature. This article reviews the current literature and concludes with the author's suggestions on how to best minimize postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis.
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
MeSH terms
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Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage
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Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
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Ecchymosis / etiology
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Ecchymosis / prevention & control*
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Edema / etiology
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Edema / prevention & control*
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Eye Pain / etiology
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Eye Pain / prevention & control
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Female
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Humans
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Hypothermia, Induced / methods
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Lidocaine / administration & dosage
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Male
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Perioperative Care / methods
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Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
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Prognosis
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Rhinoplasty / adverse effects*
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Rhinoplasty / methods
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Risk Assessment
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Treatment Outcome
Substances
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Adrenal Cortex Hormones
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Anticoagulants
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Lidocaine