A new species of Haliotrema (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae (sensu lato) Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1968) from holocentrids off Langkawi Island, Malaysia with notes on the phylogeny of related Haliotrema species

Parasitol Int. 2019 Feb;68(1):31-39. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Sep 20.

Abstract

Haliotrema susanae sp. nov. is described from the gills of the pinecone soldierfish, Myripristis murdjan off Langkawi Island, Malaysia. This species is differentiated from other Haliotrema species especially those from holocentrids in having a male copulatory organ with bract-like extensions at the initial of the copulatory tube, grooved dorsal anchors and ventral anchors with longer shafts. The maximum likelihood (ML) analysis based on partial 28S rDNA sequences of H. susanae sp. nov. and 47 closely related monogeneans showed that H. susanae sp. nov. is recovered within a monophyletic clade consisting of only species from the genus Haliotrema. It is also observed that H. susanae sp. nov. forms a clade with H. cromileptis and H. epinepheli which coincides with a similar grouping by Young based on solely morphological characteristics. The morphological and molecular results validate the identity of H. susanae sp. nov. as belonging to the genus Haliotrema.

Keywords: 28S rDNA; Haliotrema; Holocentrids; Malaysia; Monogenea.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Fish Diseases / epidemiology
  • Fish Diseases / parasitology
  • Fishes / parasitology*
  • Gills / parasitology
  • Islands
  • Malaysia / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Phylogeny*
  • Trematoda / classification*
  • Trematoda / genetics*
  • Trematoda / isolation & purification

Substances

  • DNA, Ribosomal