Aldosterone antagonists. 2. Synthesis and biological activities of 11,12-dehydropregnane derivatives

J Med Chem. 1987 Sep;30(9):1647-58. doi: 10.1021/jm00392a022.

Abstract

Several steroid derivatives having the delta 11-pregnane skeleton with a 17-gamma-spirolactone function were synthesized to evaluate their antialdosterone activity and to elucidate the relation between their binding affinity to mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and their mineralo- and/or antimineralocorticoid activity. Although many of the synthesized compounds showed strong binding affinity for the MR and aldosterone agonist activity, 3-(17 beta-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4,6,11-tetraen-17 alpha-yl)propionic acid gamma-lactone exhibited good aldosterone antagonist activity in an in vivo assay. Its in vivo antiandrogenic activity was also found to be relatively weak.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenalectomy
  • Animals
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism
  • Receptors, Mineralocorticoid
  • Receptors, Progesterone / metabolism
  • Receptors, Steroid / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • Receptors, Mineralocorticoid
  • Receptors, Progesterone
  • Receptors, Steroid