Combined hormonal influence of cyproterone acetate and nomegestrol acetate on meningioma: a case report

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Mar;161(3):589-592. doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-03782-4. Epub 2019 Jan 22.

Abstract

Cyproterone acetate (CPA) is an antiandrogenic drug which has recently been recognized to promote the occurrence and growth of intracranial meningiomas. Nomegestrol acetate (NOMAC) is a widely used progestin-like drug that could be suggested as an alternative for patients taking CPA. We report a case of CPA-related meningioma for which relay from CPA to NOMAC led to further tumor growth and cessation of NOMAC-induced tumor shrinkage. We suggest NOMAC can have a similar effect than CPA on meningiomas. The use of NOMAC as replacement for CPA in the presence of a meningioma should be discouraged until further evidence becomes available on the role of NOMAC in such instances.

Keywords: Cyproterone acetate; Hormone therapy; Meningioma; Nomegestrol acetate.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cyproterone Acetate / adverse effects*
  • Cyproterone Acetate / toxicity
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Megestrol / adverse effects*
  • Megestrol / toxicity
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Meningioma / etiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Norpregnadienes / adverse effects*
  • Norpregnadienes / toxicity

Substances

  • Norpregnadienes
  • Cyproterone Acetate
  • nomegestrol acetate
  • Megestrol