Circular RNA circ_001350 regulates glioma cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastatic properties by acting as a miRNA sponge

J Cell Biochem. 2019 Sep;120(9):15280-15287. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28795. Epub 2019 Apr 24.

Abstract

Glioma is an aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and threatens people's health worldwide. Accumulating evidence revealed that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play important functions in cancers. A previous study demonstrated that circ_001350 was elevated in glioma tissue samples than nontumorous tissue specimens screened by high-throughput microarray. The level of circ_001350 in glioma tissue specimens and cell lines was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The Fisher exact test was carried out to estimate the correlation of circ_001350 level with clinical characteristics. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and motility abilities were detected using cell counting kit-8, clonogenic, flow cytometry, and transwell experiments, respectively. The potential target of circ_001350 was identified by the luciferase assay. circ_001350 level was significantly enhanced in glioma tissue specimens and cells. Further, elevated expression of circ_001350 was closely linked to patients' clinical severity. Knockdown of circ_001350 could inhibit cell proliferation and metastatic properties and increase apoptotic cells. circ_001350 could directly bind to miR-1236 and regulate its expression to exert oncogenic functions. Collectively, circ_001350 directly sponges miR-1236, thus contributing to malignant progression of glioma.

Keywords: circ_001350; circular RNA; glioma; miR-1236.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glioma / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • MIRN1236 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular