Using selfies to challenge public stereotypes of scientists

PLoS One. 2019 May 10;14(5):e0216625. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216625. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

In an online Qualtrics panel survey experiment (N = 1620), we found that scientists posting self-portraits ("selfies") to Instagram from the science lab/field were perceived as significantly warmer and more trustworthy, and no less competent, than scientists posting photos of only their work. Participants who viewed scientist selfies, especially posts containing the face of a female scientist, perceived scientists as significantly warmer than did participants who saw science-only images or control images. Participants who viewed selfies also perceived less symbolic threat from scientists. Most encouragingly, participants viewing selfies, either of male or female scientists, did not perceive scientists as any less competent than did participants viewing science-only or control images. Subjects who viewed female scientist selfies also perceived science as less exclusively male. Our findings suggest that self-portraiture by STEM professionals on social media can mitigate negative attitudes toward scientists.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Photography
  • Social Media
  • Stereotyping*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

This study was funded through the Experiment.com crowdfunding campaign “To Selfie or Not to Selfie - How Can Scientists Foster Public Trust on Instagram?” that raised $10,704.00 for a study of the perceptions of scientists on Instagram. This funder/funding provided support for survey participant incentives and viewing devices for lab experiments, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.