Austrian Syndrome - A Devastating Osler's Triad: Case Report and Literature Review

Cureus. 2019 Apr 17;11(4):e4486. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4486.

Abstract

Austrian syndrome is a rare triad of meningitis, pneumonia, and endocarditis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. We present a case of the Austrian syndrome in the oldest patient in the reviewed literature, with no other classically described risk factors. She had an unusual initial presentation and microorganism portal of entry. Her hospital course was complicated by the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy, septic knee joint, septic brain emboli and respiratory failure. We also provide an extensive review of available literature of this commonly unrecognized entity.

Keywords: acute bacterial meningitis; austrian syndrome; embolic stroke; infectious endocarditis; osler's triade; septic arthritis; streptococcal infection; streptococcus pneumoniae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports