Proton beam therapy for malignant transformation of intracranial epidermoid cyst

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jul 17;12(7):e229388. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-229388.

Abstract

We report the first clinical case on the successful use of proton beam therapy in the management of malignant transformation of intracranial epidermoid cyst. A 43-year-old man was initially diagnosed as this disease with left facial paresis, hypesthesia and hypoalgesia in the territories of the trigeminal nerve. After failure of surgical interventions, he was referred to our radiation centre. We performed a postoperative proton beam therapy for treatment. We delivered a total dose of 57 GyE in 31 fractions. He tolerated the treatment well with mild acute toxicities and remained healthy and functional by 2-year follow-up postradiotherapy. No evidence of delayed radiation-induced neurotoxicity was observed.

Keywords: neurooncology; neurosurgery; radiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / pathology
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / radiotherapy*
  • Central Nervous System Cysts / surgery
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cerebellopontine Angle
  • Epidermal Cyst / diagnostic imaging
  • Epidermal Cyst / pathology
  • Epidermal Cyst / radiotherapy*
  • Epidermal Cyst / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Proton Therapy
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / diagnostic imaging
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / pathology
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / radiotherapy*
  • Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck / surgery