Crebl2 regulates cell metabolism in muscle and liver cells

Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 27;9(1):19869. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56407-w.

Abstract

We previously identified Drosophila REPTOR and REPTOR-BP as transcription factors downstream of mTORC1 that play an important role in regulating organismal metabolism. We study here the mammalian ortholog of REPTOR-BP, Crebl2. We find that Crebl2 mediates part of the transcriptional induction caused by mTORC1 inhibition. In C2C12 myoblasts, Crebl2 knockdown leads to elevated glucose uptake, elevated glycolysis as observed by lactate secretion, and elevated triglyceride biosynthesis. In Hepa1-6 hepatoma cells, Crebl2 knockdown also leads to elevated triglyceride levels. In sum, this works identifies Crebl2 as a regulator of cellular metabolism that can link nutrient sensing via mTORC1 to the metabolic response of cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Activating Transcription Factor 6 / genetics
  • Activating Transcription Factor 6 / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Myoblasts / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology

Substances

  • Activating Transcription Factor 6
  • Atf6b protein, mouse
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
  • Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1