Mushroom extracts and compounds with suppressive action on breast cancer: evidence from studies using cultured cancer cells, tumor-bearing animals, and clinical trials

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Jun;104(11):4675-4703. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10476-4. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

Abstract

This article reviews mushrooms with anti-breast cancer activity. The mushrooms covered which are better known include the following: button mushroom Agaricus bisporus, Brazilian mushroom Agaricus blazei, Amauroderma rugosum, stout camphor fungus Antrodia camphorata, Jew's ear (black) fungus or black wood ear fungus Auricularia auricula-judae, reishi mushroom or Lingzhi Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma sinense, maitake mushroom or sheep's head mushroom Grifola frondosa, lion's mane mushroom or monkey head mushroom Hericium erinaceum, brown beech mushroom Hypsizigus marmoreus, sulfur polypore mushroom Laetiporus sulphureus, Lentinula edodes (shiitake mushroom), Phellinus linteus (Japanese "meshimakobu," Chinese "song gen," Korean "sanghwang," American "black hoof mushroom"), abalone mushroom Pleurotus abalonus, king oyster mushroom Pleurotus eryngii, oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, tuckahoe or Fu Ling Poria cocos, and split gill mushroom Schizophyllum commune. Antineoplastic effectiveness in human clinical trials and mechanism of anticancer action have been reported for Antrodia camphorata, Cordyceps sinensis, Coriolus versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, Grifola frondosa, and Lentinula edodes.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Breast cancer; Clinical trials; Mushrooms; Xenograft.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / chemistry*
  • Agaricales / classification*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Complex Mixtures / chemistry
  • Complex Mixtures / pharmacology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Complex Mixtures