Chemogenetic Activation of Glutamatergic Neurons in the Juvenile Rat Cortex Reduces Anxiety

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2020 Jan;490(1):16-18. doi: 10.1134/S1607672920010056. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

Abstract-Chemogenetic activation of glutamatergic neurons of the prefrontal cortex reduces the manifestations of psychoemotional anxiety during the juvenile period of ontogenesis. This result is the first evidence of feasibility of targeted chemogenetic control of neuronal activity during the early stages of brain development.

Keywords: anxiety; chemogenetics; glutamatergic neurons; juvenile period of ontogenesis; prefrontal cortex.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anxiety / drug therapy
  • Anxiety / metabolism*
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Clozapine / analogs & derivatives
  • Clozapine / pharmacology
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Glutamic Acid / metabolism
  • Glutamine / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Prefrontal Cortex / cytology
  • Prefrontal Cortex / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Glutamine
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Clozapine
  • clozapine N-oxide