1 Medical Research and Educational Center of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia.
2 "Research Institute for Cardiology", Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.
3 Scientific Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Russia.
4 Russian National Research Medical University named after Pirogov, Moscow.
5 Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
6 Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after Evdokimov, Moscow, Russia.
7 Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia.
8 Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia.
9 National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
11 Russian State University of Peoples' Friendship, Moscow, Russia.
12 Federal State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of Higher Education "Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner ", Russia.
13 "Research Institute for Cardiology", Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia.
14 National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Moscow, Russia Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Glasgow, Great Britain.
15 St. Petersburg State University, Russia.
16 Almazov National Medical Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russia.
17 Kuban State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Russia.
The document focuses on key issues of diuretic therapy in CHF from the standpoint of current views on the pathogenesis of edema syndrome, its diagnosis, and characteristics of using diuretics in various clinical situations.