Metabolomics and lipidomics in Caenorhabditis elegans using a single-sample preparation

Dis Model Mech. 2021 Apr 1;14(4):dmm047746. doi: 10.1242/dmm.047746. Epub 2021 Apr 27.

Abstract

Comprehensive metabolomic and lipidomic mass spectrometry methods are in increasing demand; for instance, in research related to nutrition and aging. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a key model organism in these fields, owing to the large repository of available C. elegans mutants and their convenient natural lifespan. Here, we describe a robust and sensitive analytical method for the semi-quantitative analysis of >100 polar (metabolomics) and >1000 apolar (lipidomics) metabolites in C. elegans, using a single-sample preparation. Our method is capable of reliably detecting a wide variety of biologically relevant metabolic aberrations in, for example, glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, pyrimidine metabolism and complex lipid biosynthesis. In conclusion, we provide a powerful analytical tool that maximizes metabolic data yield from a single sample. This article has an associated First Person interview with the joint first authors of the paper.

Keywords: C. elegans; Lipidomics; Metabolism; Metabolomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Inbreeding
  • Lipidomics / methods*
  • Metabolome
  • Metabolomics / methods*
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Phospholipids