Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Affiliations

• ¹ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: Tomkieranroberts@gmail.com.
• ² Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, Musgrove Park Hospital, Somerset NHS, Somerset, UK.
• ³ Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
• ⁵ Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
• ⁶ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Department of Intensive Care and Emergency Department, Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
• ⁷ Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
• ⁸ Department of Anaesthesia, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
• ⁹ Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK; Emergency Department, University Hospitals Plymouth, UK.
• ¹⁰ Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Crumlin, Ireland; School of Medicine, Women's and Children's Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹¹ Emergency Department, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.
• ¹² School of Medicine, Women's and Children's Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹³ Emergency Department, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹⁴ College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹⁵ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
• ¹⁶ Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, UK.
• ¹⁷ Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
• ¹⁸ Aintree University Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁹ Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
• ²⁰ Altnagelvin Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
• ²¹ Antrim Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
• ²² Arrowe Park Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
• ²³ Barnsley Hospital, UK.
• ²⁴ Bath Royal United Hospital, UK.
• ²⁵ Bedford Hospital, Bedfordshire, UK.
• ²⁶ Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK.
• ²⁷ Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK.
• ²⁸ Bristol Royal Hospital for Children.
• ²⁹ Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.
• ³⁰ Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, UK.
• ³¹ Chesterfield Royal Hospital, UK.
• ³² City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
• ³³ Craigavon Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
• ³⁴ Cumberland Infirmary, Cumbria, UK.
• ³⁵ Darlington Memorial Hospital, UK.
• ³⁶ Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK.
• ³⁷ East Surrey Hospital, UK.
• ³⁸ Epsom and St Helier Hospitals, UK.
• ³⁹ Evelina Children's Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁴⁰ Frimley Park Hospital, UK.
• ⁴¹ Gloucester Royal Hospital, UK.
• ⁴² Great North Children's, Newcastle, UK.
• ⁴³ Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.
• ⁴⁴ Harrogate Hospital, UK.
• ⁴⁵ Heartlands' Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
• ⁴⁶ Hillingdon Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁴⁷ Homerton Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁴⁸ Horton General Hospital, Banbury, UK.
• ⁴⁹ Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, UK.
• ⁵⁰ Inverclyde Royal Hospital, UK.
• ⁵¹ Ipswich Hospital, UK.
• ⁵² James Paget University Hospital, Great Yarmouth, UK.
• ⁵³ John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
• ⁵⁴ King George Hospital, UK.
• ⁵⁵ King's College Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁵⁶ Kingston Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁵⁷ Leeds General Infirmary, UK.
• ⁵⁸ Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.
• ⁵⁹ Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK.
• ⁶⁰ Luton & Dunstable Hospital, UK.
• ⁶¹ Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
• ⁶² Medway NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
• ⁶³ Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
• ⁶⁴ Wolverhampton NHS Trust, UK.
• ⁶⁵ Newham University Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁶⁶ Norfolk and Norwich Hospitals, UK.
• ⁶⁷ North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK.
• ⁶⁸ North Tees Hospital, Stockton on Tees, UK.
• ⁶⁹ Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
• ⁷⁰ Northumbria Specialist Emergency Hospital, UK.
• ⁷¹ Northwick Park Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁷² Peterborough City Hospital, UK.
• ⁷³ Princess Royal Hospital, London, UK.
• ⁷⁴ Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
• ⁷⁵ Queen Elizabeth Hospital, UK.
• ⁷⁶ Queen Elizabeth Queen's Mother, Margate, UK.
• ⁷⁷ Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
• ⁷⁸ Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
• ⁷⁹ Redhill Hospital, Surrey, UK.
• ⁸⁰ Rotherham Hospital, UK.
• ⁸¹ Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, UK.
• ⁸² Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, UK.
• ⁸³ Royal Berkshire Hospital, UK.
• ⁸⁴ Royal Bolton Hospital, UK.
• ⁸⁵ Royal Cornwall Hospital, UK.
• ⁸⁶ Royal Derby Hospital, UK.
• ⁸⁷ Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, UK.
• ⁸⁸ Royal Free London, UK.
• ⁸⁹ Royal Glamorgam Hospital, Wales, UK.
• ⁹⁰ Royal Gwent Hospital, Wales, UK.
• ⁹¹ Royal Hampshire County Hospital, UK.
• ⁹² Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
• ⁹³ Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁹⁴ Royal Infirmary Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁹⁵ Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK.
• ⁹⁶ Royal London Hospital, UK.
• ⁹⁷ Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, UK.
• ⁹⁸ Royal Preston Hospital, UK.
• ⁹⁹ Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁰⁰ Royal Surrey County Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁰¹ Royal Sussex County Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁰² Royal Victoria Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁰³ Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
• ¹⁰⁴ Sandwell Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁰⁵ Sheffield Children's Hospital, UK.
• ¹⁰⁶ Southampton General, UK.
• ¹⁰⁷ Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
• ¹⁰⁸ Southport Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
• ¹⁰⁹ St George's Hospital, London, UK.
• ¹¹⁰ St Helier Hospital, UK.
• ¹¹¹ St John's Hospital, Livingston, UK.
• ¹¹² Stepping Hill Hospital, UK.
• ¹¹³ Stoke Mandeville Hospital, UK.
• ¹¹⁴ South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Trust, UK.
• ¹¹⁵ The Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.
• ¹¹⁶ The Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
• ¹¹⁷ Torbay Hospital, Devon, UK.
• ¹¹⁸ Ulster Hospital Dundonald, N. Ireland, UK.
• ¹¹⁹ University College London Hospital, UK.
• ¹²⁰ University Hospital Ayr, Scotland, UK.
• ¹²¹ University Hospital Crosshouse, Scotland, UK.
• ¹²² University Hospital Hairmyres, Scotland, UK.
• ¹²³ University Hospital Lewisham, London, UK.
• ¹²⁴ University Hospital Monklands, Scotland, UK.
• ¹²⁵ University Hospital of North Tees, UK.
• ¹²⁶ University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
• ¹²⁷ University Hospital Southampton, UK.
• ¹²⁸ University Hospital Wishaw, Scotland, UK.
• ¹²⁹ Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, UK.
• ¹³⁰ Watford General Hospital, UK.
• ¹³¹ West Middlesex University Hospital, UK.
• ¹³² Wexham Park Hospital, UK.
• ¹³³ Whiston Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
• ¹³⁴ Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
• ¹³⁵ William Harvey Hospital, Kent, UK.
• ¹³⁶ Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
• ¹³⁷ Yeovil District Hospital, UK.
• ¹³⁸ Bon Secours Hospital Cork, Ireland.
• ¹³⁹ Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁰ Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght, Ireland.
• ¹⁴¹ Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Ireland.
• ¹⁴² Cork University Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁴³ Galway Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁴ Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁵ Mercy University Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁶ Midlands Regional Hospital Tullamore, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁷ Sligo University Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁸ St Vincent's University Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁴⁹ Tallaght University Hospital, Ireland.
• ¹⁵⁰ University Hospital Limerick, Ireland.
• ¹⁵¹ University Hospital Waterford, Ireland.
• ¹⁵² Arrowe Park Hospital Merseyside.
• ¹⁵³ Morriston Hospital, Wales, UK.
• ¹⁵⁴ North Bristol NHS Trust, UK.
• ¹⁵⁵ Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
• ¹⁵⁶ University of Liverpool, UK.
• ¹⁵⁷ Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wales, UK.
• ¹⁵⁸ Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, UK.