Role of heat shock proteins in aging and chronic inflammatory diseases

Geroscience. 2021 Oct;43(5):2515-2532. doi: 10.1007/s11357-021-00394-2. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

Advanced age is associated with a decline in response to stress. This contributes to the establishment of chronic inflammation, one of the hallmarks of aging and age-related disease. Heat shock proteins (HSP) are determinants of life span, and their progressive malfunction leads to age-related pathology. To discuss the function of HSP on age-related chronic inflammation and illness. An updated review of literature and discussion of relevant work on the topic of HSP in normal aging and chronic inflammatory pathology was performed. HSP contribute to inflamm-aging. They also play a key role in age-associated pathology linked to chronic inflammation such as autoimmune disorders, neurological disease, cardiovascular disorder, and cancer. HSP may be targeted for control of their effects related to age and chronic inflammation. Research on HSP functions in age-linked chronic inflammatory disorders provides an opportunity to improve health span and delay age-related chronic disorders.

Keywords: Age; Chronic; Disease; HSP; Inflammation; Therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Heat-Shock Proteins* / physiology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation*
  • Longevity

Substances

  • Heat-Shock Proteins