Early Experiences in Switching between Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients with Nonresponsive Migraine in Spain: A Case Series

Eur Neurol. 2022;85(2):132-135. doi: 10.1159/000518899. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide have been introduced into the therapeutic arsenal of migraine prophylaxis. Clinical trials report similar efficacy between them, and there is no evidence of switching to another one after failure. We aim to describe our experience in switching from erenumab to galcanezumab after therapeutic failure. We retrospectively reviewed 30 migraine patients who received monoclonal antibodies, with 15 of them switched after failure to achieve reduction in migraine days per month ≥30%. A ≥30% reduction in migraine days per month compared to baseline was observed in 8/15 (4/15 ≥ 50%) patients after switch. Some nonresponsive patients may benefit from switching between monoclonal antibodies with different therapeutic targets.

Keywords: Calcitonin gene-related peptide; Case series; Erenumab; Galcanezumab; Monoclonal antibody; Refractory migraine.

Publication types

  • News

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal* / therapeutic use
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Migraine Disorders* / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spain
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide