Adipose tissue macrophages in aging-associated adipose tissue function

J Physiol Sci. 2021 Dec 4;71(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12576-021-00820-2.

Abstract

"Inflammaging" refers to the chronic, low-grade inflammation that characterizes aging. Aging, like obesity, is associated with visceral adiposity and insulin resistance. Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) have played a major role in obesity-associated inflammation and insulin resistance. Macrophages are elevated in adipose tissue in aging. However, the changes and also possibly functions of ATMs in aging and aging-related diseases are unclear. In this review, we will summarize recent advances in research on the role of adipose tissue macrophages with aging-associated insulin resistance and discuss their potential therapeutic targets for preventing and treating aging and aging-related diseases.

Keywords: Adipose tissue macrophages; Age; Insulin resistance.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue*
  • Aging
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Macrophages
  • Obesity