Characterization of the High-Affinity Fuzzy Complex between the Disordered Domain of the E7 Oncoprotein from High-Risk HPV and the TAZ2 Domain of CBP

Biochemistry. 2021 Dec 28;60(51):3887-3898. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.1c00669. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Abstract

The intrinsically disordered N-terminal region of the E7 protein from high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) strains is responsible for oncogenic transformation of host cells through its interaction with a number of cellular factors, including the TAZ2 domain of the transcriptional coactivator CREB-binding protein. Using a variety of spectroscopic and biochemical tools, we find that despite its nanomolar affinity, the HPV16 E7 complex with TAZ2 is disordered and highly dynamic. The disordered domain of HPV16 E7 protein does not adopt a single conformation on the surface of TAZ2 but engages promiscuously with its target through multiple interactions involving two conserved motifs, termed CR1 and CR2, that occupy an extensive binding surface on TAZ2. The fuzzy nature of the complex is a reflection of the promiscuous binding repertoire of viral proteins, which must efficiently dysregulate host cell processes by binding to a variety of host factors in the cellular environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • CREB-Binding Protein / chemistry*
  • CREB-Binding Protein / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Host Microbial Interactions
  • Humans
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins / chemistry
  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins / genetics
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / chemistry*
  • Papillomavirus E7 Proteins / genetics
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs

Substances

  • Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
  • Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
  • oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16
  • CREB-Binding Protein
  • Crebbp protein, mouse