Protocol to study cell death using TUNEL assay in Drosophila imaginal discs

STAR Protoc. 2022 Jan 27;3(1):101140. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101140. eCollection 2022 Mar 18.

Abstract

Cell death maintains tissue homeostasis by eliminating dispensable cells. Misregulation of cell death is seen in diseases like cancer, neurodegeneration, etc. Therefore, cell death assays like TUNEL have become reliable tools, where fragmented DNA of dying cells gets fluorescently labeled and can be detected under microscope. We used TUNEL assay in Drosophila melanogaster third-instar larval eye-antennal imaginal discs to label and quantify cell death. This assay is sensitive to detect DNA fragmentation, an important event, during apoptosis in retinal neurons. For complete details on the use and execution of this profile, please refer to Wang et al. (1999), Tare et al. (2011), and Mehta et al. (2021).

Keywords: Cell Biology; Microscopy; Model Organisms; Molecular/Chemical Probes; Neuroscience.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Drosophila* / genetics
  • Imaginal Discs*
  • In Situ Nick-End Labeling