Abstract
Approximately 50% of patients with metastatic HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer develop brain metastases (BCBMs). We report that the tumor suppressor p16INK4A is deficient in the majority of HER2+ BCBMs. p16INK4A-deficiency as measured by protein immunohistochemistry predicted response to combined tucatinib and abemaciclib in orthotopic patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) of HER2 + BCBMs. Our findings establish the rationale for a biomarker-driven clinical trial of combined CDK4/6- and HER2-targeted agents for patients with HER2 + BCBM.
© 2022. The Author(s).
Publication types
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
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Brain Neoplasms* / drug therapy
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Brain Neoplasms* / genetics
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Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
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Breast Neoplasms* / drug therapy
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Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
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Breast Neoplasms* / metabolism
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / genetics
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Female
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Humans
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Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
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Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
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Receptor, ErbB-2
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CDK4 protein, human
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4