p16INK4A-deficiency predicts response to combined HER2 and CDK4/6 inhibition in HER2+ breast cancer brain metastases

Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 18;13(1):1473. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29081-2.

Abstract

Approximately 50% of patients with metastatic HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer develop brain metastases (BCBMs). We report that the tumor suppressor p16INK4A is deficient in the majority of HER2+ BCBMs. p16INK4A-deficiency as measured by protein immunohistochemistry predicted response to combined tucatinib and abemaciclib in orthotopic patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) of HER2 + BCBMs. Our findings establish the rationale for a biomarker-driven clinical trial of combined CDK4/6- and HER2-targeted agents for patients with HER2 + BCBM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Brain Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Brain Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • CDK4 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4