The genomic, transcriptomic, and immunological profiles of perineural invasion in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Affiliations

• ¹ State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
• ² Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China.
• ³ Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200217, China.
• ⁴ Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200123, China.
• ⁵ Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200217, China.
• ⁶ Department of Oral Pathology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
• ⁷ Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212001, China. wangxu@ujs.edu.cn.
• ⁸ State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China. yangqin200954@163.com.
• ⁹ Shanghai Institute of Precision Medicine, Shanghai, 200125, China. yangqin200954@163.com.
• ¹⁰ State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. zzhang@shsci.org.