Rare presentation of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in horseshoe kidney ultrasound evaluation: a case report

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Jun 14:42:116. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.116.31632. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Horseshoe kidney is a renal fusion anomaly during embryogenesis and adult polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disorder which is transmitted in autosomal dominant pattern. Polycystic and horseshoe kidney are two separate disease entities, only about 20 cases of polycystic kidney disease in horseshoe kidney disease have been described in the literature, with an incidence ranging from 1 in 134 000 to 1 in 8 000 000 live births. We are presenting ultrasound findings of a patient who was incidentally diagnosed with polycystic horseshoe kidney on routine screening.

Keywords: Polycystic kidney disease; case report; horseshoe kidney disease; polycystic liver disease; ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Fused Kidney*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Kidney
  • Polycystic Kidney Diseases*
  • Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant*
  • Ultrasonography