Rapid, sensitive, and high-throughput quantification of broad serological ceramides by using isotope dilution liquid chromatography-negative ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023 Feb;415(5):801-808. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04473-x. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Abstract

Ceramides are important intermediates in the metabolism of sphingolipids. High-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry has been used extensively for monitoring the levels of serological ceramides, but is still limited by inadequate coverage or lack of sensitivity. Herein, a rapid, sensitive, and high-throughput isotope dilution liquid chromatography-negative ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (IDLC-nESI-MS/MS) method was developed and verified for accurate quantification of 41 ceramides, involving ceramides with C16-20 sphingosine, dihydro-ceramide, and dehydro-ceramide. This method was validated with excellent linearity (R2 > 0.99) and good recovery in the range of 90-110%. Intra- and inter-day imprecision were below 5.57% and 7.83% respectively. The improved high-throughput quantitative method developed in this study may aid in the accurate characterization of ceramides for understanding ceramide biology and application in disease diagnosis.

Keywords: Ceramide; High-throughput; Liquid chromatography; Tandem mass spectrometry.

MeSH terms

  • Ceramides* / analysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Isotopes
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods
  • Sphingolipids
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods

Substances

  • Ceramides
  • Sphingolipids
  • Isotopes