DOTA functionalized adsorbent DOTA@Sludge@Chitosan derived from recycled shrimp shells and sludge and its application for lead and chromium removal from water

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Jan:255:128263. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128263. Epub 2023 Nov 19.

Abstract

DOTA@Sludge@Chitosan was synthesized by a facile treatment using DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N,N'-tetraacetic acid) to modify dry sludge and chitosan in an acidic solution. The performance of developed DOTA@Sludge@Chitosan was investigated for the adsorptive removal of Cr6+ and Pb2+ from water. Characterization studies showed that the materials possess a large surface area (52.009 m2/g), pore volume (0.069 cm3/g), and abundant functional groups of amino and hydroxyl. The prepared material showed a synergetic effect due to carboxylic acid and sludge, effectively removing Cr6+ and Pb2+. It reached 329.4 mg/g (Pb2+) and 273.3 mg/g (Cr6+) at 20 °C, much higher than commercial activated carbon. The regeneration of the adsorbent was tested for six adsorption and desorption cycles. The results demonstrate that the DOTA@Sludge@Chitosan adsorbent well-maintained high adsorption capacity attributed to its stability, making it a promising adsorbent for heavy metals removal from industrial effluent.

Keywords: Adsorption; Chitosan; DOTA; Heavy metals; Sludge.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chitosan*
  • Chromium
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Lead
  • Sewage
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*

Substances

  • Chromium
  • Chitosan
  • Sewage
  • Water
  • 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid
  • Lead
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical