Molecular determinants of lipid droplet subpopulations and their fates

FEBS Lett. 2024 May;598(10):1199-1204. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14891. Epub 2024 Apr 25.

Abstract

Distinct pools of lipid droplets (LDs) exist in individual cells and are demarcated both by their unique proteomes and lipid compositions. Focusing on yeast-based work, we briefly review the state of understanding of LD subsets, and how specific proteins can dictate their identities and fates through lipophagy and lipolysis-mediated turnover.

Keywords: lipid droplet; lipolysis; microdomains; micro‐lipophagy; triglyceride.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagy
  • Humans
  • Lipid Droplets* / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Lipolysis*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism